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Zoning

Zoning Services

We offer expert guidance and support for the creation and maintenance of regulatory land use reviews and ordinances. Our services cover a wide range of essential tasks, including:


  • Zoning Reviews and Recommendations
  • Zoning Ordinances
  • Subdivision Regulations
  • Manufactured Home Ordinances
O.C.G.A. § 36-66-1

Zoning is one of the most critical aspects of local government planning and land use regulation. It determines how land can be used, what types of structures can be built, and how properties are developed within a community. Here are key things a local community or city needs to know about zoning:


1. Purpose of Zoning

  • Organized Growth: Helps guide development in a way that promotes orderly growth.
  • Land Use Regulation: Determines what activities can take place in different areas (residential, commercial, industrial, etc.).
  • Public Safety & Welfare: Helps prevent land use conflicts, reduces hazards, and supports health and safety regulations.
  • Property Value Protection: Ensures compatible land uses to maintain property values and community appeal.

2. Types of Zoning Categories

  • Residential Zoning: Regulates single-family homes, multi-family units, apartments, and mobile homes.
  • Commercial Zoning: Covers businesses, retail stores, offices, and entertainment spaces.
  • Industrial Zoning: Determines where manufacturing, warehouses, and heavy industries can be located.
  • Agricultural Zoning: Preserves farmland and regulates land use for agriculture.
  • Mixed-Use Zoning: Allows for a combination of residential, commercial, or other uses in the same area.
  • Historic & Special Zoning: Protects historic buildings or establishes special-use districts (e.g., overlay districts, conservation areas).

3. Zoning Codes and Ordinances

  • Each city or county has a zoning ordinance that lays out specific regulations, such as:
  • Lot size and density (e.g., how many units per acre)
  • Building height and setbacks (distance between buildings and property lines)
  • Parking requirements (minimum spaces for businesses or housing)
  • Signage rules (size and type of signs allowed)
  • Landscaping and buffering (requirements for green space and separation between uses)

4. Zoning Maps

  • Every community has an official zoning map that visually shows the boundaries of different zoning districts.
  • Maps are regularly updated to reflect changes in land use and community needs.

5. Zoning Variances and Exceptions

  • Property owners can apply for zoning variances if strict application of zoning laws causes hardship (e.g., building on an irregularly shaped lot).
  • Conditional use permits allow specific uses that are generally not permitted but may be approved under certain conditions.
  • Rezoning requests are needed when a property owner wants to change the designated zoning classification.

6. Zoning Enforcement and Compliance

  • Local governments enforce zoning through code enforcement officers and planning departments.
  • Violations can lead to fines, stop-work orders, or legal action.
  • Regular inspections and community engagement help maintain compliance.

7. Public Participation in Zoning Decisions

  • Zoning changes, variances, and new developments often require public hearings.
  • Residents, business owners, and stakeholders can voice their opinions.
  • Planning commissions and city councils usually oversee zoning decisions.

8. Future Planning and Smart Growth

  • Communities should consider zoning as part of long-term planning, incorporating:
  • Sustainability measures (e.g., green building incentives, walkability)
  • Affordable housing initiatives (e.g., inclusionary zoning)
  • Economic development strategies (e.g., commercial corridor revitalization)

9. How to Access Zoning Information

  • Visit the local planning or zoning department for maps, codes, and guidance.
  • Check the city or county website for zoning ordinances.
  • Attend city council or planning commission meetings for updates on zoning changes.



Understanding zoning helps ensure responsible development, protects property rights, and fosters a thriving community. If a city is considering changes, it's essential to involve residents and business owners early in the process. Would you like guidance on a specific zoning issue or how it applies to your projects?

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